UPI 3.0: How BharatGPT Is Shaping the Next Wave of Digital Transactions
UPI 3.0 Voice Payments: How BharatGPT Drives India’s Digital Transaction Revolution 1. Introduction to Digital Payments in India Over the past decade, India has witnessed a seismic shift in its payments landscape. From cash dominated transactions to a fast‑growing digital ecosystem, the country has embraced mobile wallets, internet banking, and unified payment interfaces. This transition has been driven by regulatory reforms, widespread smartphone penetration, and a concerted push toward financial inclusion. As of early 2025, India processes over 15 billion digital transactions every month, with UPI alone accounting for more than 9 billion transactions and ₹12 lakh crore in volume per month. This first chapter sets the stage by tracing the evolution of UPI and how it laid the groundwork for the next frontier: voice‑driven payments. 1.2 The Genesis of UPI: From IMPS to a Unified Interface 1.2.1 I...